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1.redis 官网地址:
2.部署安装redis3.2.9 实验环境:centos 6.5
wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.2.9.tar.gz yum install automake autoconf ruby rubygems -y #安装依赖插件 make && make install #这里使用的是默认安装
3.创建相对应的目录
mkdir -p /usr/local/redis/bin/ mkdir /usr/local/redis/ && mkdir -p /data/redis/
4.执行安装脚本进行安装
[root@caosm103 utils]# ./install_server.sh Welcome to the redis service installer This script will help you easily set up a running redis server Please select the redis port for this instance: [6379] 6379 Please select the redis config file name [/etc/redis/redis.conf] /usr/local/redis/redis_6378.conf Please select the redis log file name [/var/log/redis_6379.log] /usr/local/redis/redis_6378.log Please select the data directory for this instance [/var/lib/redis/6379] /data/redis/ Please select the redis executable path [/usr/local/bin/redis-server] /usr/local/redis_6379/bin Selected config: Port : 6379 Config file : /usr/local/redis/redis.conf Log file : /usr/local/redis/redis_6379.log Data dir : /data/redis/ Executable : /usr/local/bin/redis-server Cli Executable : /usr/local/bin/redis-cli Is this ok? Then press ENTER to go on or Ctrl-C to abort.
5.服务开启状态
[root@caosm103 redis]# redis-server redis.conf #程序 配置文件配置文件这里bind ip 地址改成了本机的ip地址
6.修改启动脚本
#! /bin/sh ### BEGIN INIT INFO # Provides: redis-server # Required-Start: $syslog # Required-Stop: $syslog # Should-Start: $local_fs # Should-Stop: $local_fs # Default-Start: 2 3 4 5 # Default-Stop: 0 1 6 # Short-Description: redis-server - Persistent key-value db # Description: redis-server - Persistent key-value db ### END INIT INFO ### 注意 需要创建 redis 用户 redis.conf redis_6379.pid redis_6379.log /data/redis 所有者要改为redis,并赋予执行权限755 PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin DAEMON=/usr/local/bin/redis-server DAEMON_ARGS=/usr/local/redis/redis.conf NAME=redis-server DESC=redis-server PIDFILE=/var/run/redis_6379.pid test -x $DAEMON || exit 0 test -x $DAEMONBOOTSTRAP || exit 0 set -e case "$1" in start) echo -n "Starting $DESC: " touch $PIDFILE chown redis:redis $PIDFILE if start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE --chuid redis:redis --exec $DAEMON -- $DAEMON_ARGS then echo "[OK]" else echo "failed" fi ;; stop) echo -n "Stopping $DESC: " if start-stop-daemon --stop --retry 10 --quiet --oknodo --pidfile $PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON then echo "[OK]" else echo "failed" fi rm -f $PIDFILE ;; status) if [ ! -r $PIDFILE ] ; then echo "redis-server is stopped" exit 0 fi PID=`cat $PIDFILE` if ps -p $PID | grep -q $PID; then echo "redis-server (pid $PID) is running..." else echo "redis-server dead but pid file exists" fi ;; restart|force-reload) ${0} stop ${0} start ;; *) echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/$NAME {start|stop|restart|status|force-reload}" >&2 exit 1 ;; esac exit 0
7.安装start-stop-daemon
[root@caosm103 src]# wget http://developer.axis.com/download/distribution/apps-sys-utils-start-stop-daemon-IR1_9_18-2.tar.gz [root@caosm103 src]# tar zxf apps-sys-utils-start-stop-daemon-IR1_9_18-2.tar.gz [root@caosm103 src]# mv apps/sys-utils/start-stop-daemon-IR1_9_18-2/ ./ [root@caosm103 src]# ls apps apps-sys-utils-start-stop-daemon-IR1_9_18-2.tar.gz nginx-1.8.0 redis-3.2.9 redis-3.2.9.tar.gz start-stop-daemon-IR1_9_18-2 [root@caosm103 src]# rm -rf apps [root@caosm103 src]# cd start-stop-daemon-IR1_9_18-2/ [root@caosm103 start-stop-daemon-IR1_9_18-2]# cc start-stop-daemon.c -o start-stop-daemon [root@caosm103 start-stop-daemon-IR1_9_18-2]# cp start-stop-daemon /usr/local/bin/start-stop-daemon
start-stop-demo 参数介绍 root@caosm103 redis]# start-stop-daemon --help start-stop-daemon 1.9.18 for Debian - small and fast C version written by Marek Michalkiewicz, public domain. Usage: start-stop-daemon -S|--start options ... -- arguments ... start-stop-daemon -K|--stop options ... start-stop-daemon -H|--help start-stop-daemon -V|--version Options (at least one of --exec|--pidfile|--user is required): -x|--exec program to start/check if it is running -p|--pidfile pid file to check -c|--chuid change to this user/group before starting process -u|--user | stop processes owned by this user -n|--name stop processes with this name -s|--signal signal to send (default TERM) -a|--startas program to start (default is ) -N|--nicelevel add incr to the process's nice level -b|--background force the process to detach -m|--make-pidfile create the pidfile before starting -R|--retry check whether processes die, and retry -t|--test test mode, don't do anything -o|--oknodo exit status 0 (not 1) if nothing done -q|--quiet be more quiet -v|--verbose be more verbose Retry is - |/
- /... where
- is one of -
|[-] send that signal wait that many seconds forever repeat remainder forever or may be just , meaning / /KILL/ Exit status: 0 = done 1 = nothing done (=> 0 if --oknodo) 3 = trouble 2 = with --retry, processes wouldn't die
8.启动测试:
[root@caosm103 redis]# /etc/init.d/redis-server stop Stopping redis-server: [OK] [root@caosm103 redis]# /etc/init.d/redis-server start Starting redis-server: [OK] [root@caosm103 redis]# [root@caosm103 redis]# /etc/init.d/redis-server restart Stopping redis-server: [OK] Starting redis-server: [OK] 现在都能够正常进行运行!
9.redis工具介绍
redis-benchmark 性能测试工具redis-check-aof 日志文件检测工(比如断电造成日志损坏,可以检测并修复)redis-check-dump 快照文件检测工具,效果类上redis-cli 客户端
redis-server 服务端
本文转自 Innocence_caosm 51CTO博客,原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/innocence/1982244,如需转载请自行联系原作者